天然气催化转化新进展

Recent Development in the Catalytic Conversion of Natural Gas

关键词:  天然气转化 催化转化 合成气

Key words:  natural gas conversion, catalytic conversion of methane, selective oxidation of light alkanes,

摘要:

本文着重叙述从天然气出发经催化转化为合成气、烯烃和液体燃料等工业主要原材料的新进展。至少在目前看来，天然气间接转化（即经过合成气）制取各种化学品要比直接转化的方法更显示出前景。由于甲烷和低碳烷烃分子的惰性，可以肯定天然气转化将在更大程度上依赖于催化科学和催化工艺。

Abstract:

Emphasis has been put on the recent development concerning the catalytic conversion of natural gas to some industrial important materials, such as syngas, olefins and liquid fuels, which are mostly produced from Petroleum now. It seems that the indirect c