21世纪石油化工催化材料的发展与对策

DEVELOPMENT AND COUNTERMEASURES OF CATALYTIC MATERIAL OF PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE 21TH CENTURY

关键词:  石油化工 催化材料 化学工程 应用 催化剂

Key words:  petrochemical industry,catalytic material,chemical engineering,application,development,

摘要:

较全面阐述了21世纪催化技术及催化新材料的进步对石油化工领域发展的重大影响。扼要介绍了分子筛，茂金属，生物催化剂三类重大催化材料的发展；杂多酸，水溶性均相有机络合物，非晶态合金，固体超强酸等工业应用且正在大力开发的催化材料；纳米材料，无机有机复合材料，离子液体，金属氮化物，碳化物等新兴前沿催化材料，并探讨了催化材料与化学工程学科的结合成交叉发展。

Abstract:

The effect of the development of catalysis technology and new catalytic material on the development of petrochemical industry in the 21th century is expounded comprehensively.It is discussed that the development of three important catalytic materials (mol