天然气水合物新型抑制剂的研究进展

Progress on Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitors for Natural Gas

关键词:  天然气水合物 抑制剂 阻聚剂 KI 甲醇 2-乙基-2-唑啉

Key words:  gas hydrate, low dosage hydrate inhibitors, kinetic inhibitors, anti-agglomerants

摘要:

概述了天然气水合物新型抑制剂相对于传统的热力学抑制剂的优点，介绍了新型抑制剂的类型、发展现状、抑制机理和常用抑制剂的合成及新型抑制剂的结合使用，并指出今后研究工作的发展方向。

Abstract:

Many aspects of low dosage hydrate inhibitors (LDHI) such as the advantage, the type, the development, mechanism of inhibition and synthesis are reviewed. The advantage of combination of two different inhibitors is also pointed out and the development pro