天然气标准数字化发展路径思考

Reflections on the development of digitalization for natural gas standards

关键词:  天然气  标准  数字化  机器可读

Key words:  natural gas  standard  digitization  machine-readable

摘要:

标准数字化是国内外的发展趋势，《国家标准化发展纲要》提出“发展机器可读标准、开源标准”的要求。分析了国内外在标准数字化方面开展的工作，介绍了标准数字化的内涵和分级及机器可控内容的发展方向，重点介绍了天然气标准族谱研究、XML格式标准的研究进展。分析天然气工业标准数字化进程面临的挑战，如标准纸质档和电子版无法满足数字化转型的需求、不同使用者对标准的解读差异导致计算结果和数据格式不一致、学习和掌握标准的成本高昂等，并据此提出天然气标准数字化发展路径建议。天然气工业涵盖油气勘探开发技术、分析方法、设备材料、安全环保、计量计算等多个领域，更需要更高质量的数字化标准，以支撑天然气工业数字化、智能化发展。

Abstract:

The global trend of standard digitalization is underscored by the National Standardization Development Outline’s directive to "develop machine-readable standards and open-source standards". This paper analyzes the progress in standard digitalization at home and abroad introducing the features and classification of standard digitalization and the development direction of machine-controlled content. A primary focus is placed on the research progress of natural gas standard genealogy and XML standards. This paper also analyzes the challenges in the digitalization process of natural gas industry standards, including the limitations of standard paper files and electronic versions in meeting the demand of digital transformation, different interpretations leading to variations in calculation results and data formats, and the high cost of learning and mastering standards. In view of this, the paper proposed insights and recommendations for the digitalization development of natural gas standards. The natural gas industry covers multiple fields such as oil and gas exploration and development, analysis methods, equipment and materials, safety and environmental protection, metrology and calculation. Given such diverse scope, the establishment of advanced digital standards is crucial to support the industry’s digital and intelligent development.