摘要: |
简要评述了在油气生产过程中因冲刷腐蚀而带来的各种挑战,介绍了在建立冲刷协同效应模型方面所取得的成就,并对冲刷腐蚀机理、用于评估抗冲刷腐蚀材料的方法以及减轻其危害的途径进行了讨论。本文分两部分进行论述,第一部分主要介绍与腐蚀性流体的冲刷腐蚀协同效应相关的背景和概念。 |
关键词: 冲刷腐蚀 石油 评价 减缓 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2013.01.001 |
分类号:TE988.2 |
基金项目: |
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Erosion-corrosion in oil and gas production(Part 1) |
Baotong Lu
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(Materials Engineering Department,Southwest Research Institute,San Antonio,TX,USA)
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Abstract: |
Challenges due to erosion-corrosion in oil and gas production are briefly reviewed. The achievements of the author’s group on the modeling of synergistic effects erosion are summarized. The erosion-corrosion mechanisms, the methods to evaluate the erosion-corrosion resistance of materials and the approaches to mitigate the damage caused by erosion-corrosion are discussed in this article. This article is presented in two parts. Part 1 focuses on the background, the concepts relating to synergism of erosion/corrosion and corrosion in erosive fluids.[KG1*2] |
Key words: erosion-corrosion petroleum evaluation mitigation |